Diving Into History: Rolex Submariner 5512 and 5513
Diving Into History: Rolex Submariner 5512 and 5513
The Rolex Submariner, introduced in 1953, is arguably the most iconic dive watch ever created, a design masterpiece that transcends its functional roots. Much like the Porsche 911, which masterfully evolves with each generation while staying true to its heritage, the Submariner seamlessly blends innovation with tradition. From its origins as a professional dive tool to its transformation into a symbol of luxury and status, the Submariner has an enduring appeal, connecting with collectors and enthusiasts across generations.
Among its legendary references, the 5512 and 5513 stand out as mid-20th century milestones, highly coveted by collectors and enthusiasts alike. Released in 1959, the 5512 was the first Submariner to feature crown guards (more about this later), a critical design evolution that enhanced durability. Three years later, the 5513 followed as a slightly more accessible option, sharing the same iconic DNA while omitting the chronometre certification of its predecessor.
These models capture Rolex’s ability to innovate while respecting tradition—a feat comparable to Leica cameras, which marry cutting-edge technology with timeless design. They may have started as accessible ‘tool watches’ but have become enduring symbols of craftsmanship and ingenuity, securing their place in both horological and cultural history. Let’s dive deeper into the details that distinguish these two legendary references and explore why they continue to captivate the imagination of collectors worldwide.
Both models shared the same DNA, but their target audiences and technical specifications differed slightly. While the 5512 was positioned as a premium Submariner with chronometre certification, the 5513 offered a more accessible option without sacrificing Rolex's commitment to quality and performance.
Chronometre Certification
The most significant distinction between the two references lies in their movements and chronometre status. The Submariner 5512 was equipped with COSC-certified movements (Calibres 1530, 1560, or later 1570), signifying that it had passed rigorous testing for accuracy. The dial of the 5512 features the phrase “Superlative Chronometer Officially Certified,” typically displayed in four lines of text.
In contrast, the 5513 housed non-chronometre-certified movements, starting with the Calibre 1530 and later the Calibre 1520. As a result, its dial carries only two lines of text below the hands, reading “Submariner” and “200m=660ft,” which has earned it the nickname "two-line(r)" among collectors.
Production Timeline
The 5512 was produced from 1959 to roughly 1980, making it a rarer reference compared to the 5513, which had a much longer production run from 1962 to 1989. This extended availability means that vintage 5513 models are more accessible in today’s market, while the 5512’s shorter run adds to its desirability and collectability…and re-sale price.
Case Design and Crown Guards
When the 5512 was introduced in 1959, it marked a significant evolution in the Submariner design by incorporating crown guards, a feature absent from earlier models like the 6538 and 5508. Early models included the rare square crown guards, typically found on Rolex serial numbers 478 0xx onward. Shortly after, the "Eagle Beak" crown guard design appeared on serial numbers 478 1xx, believed to be crafted from remaining square crown guard cases. Both variations are highly sought after by collectors.
The 5513 also featured crown guards throughout its production, mirroring the changes seen in the 5512. In terms of case dimensions, both references shared the same 39mm diameter and were made from stainless steel, offering robust construction suited for professional diving.
Dial Variations
The dials of both references evolved over their production runs, resulting in a variety of collector-cherished variants.
Gilt Dials Early examples of both the 5512 and 5513 featured gilt dials with gold-coloured text and minute tracks. These dials often had glossy finishes, which added a touch of elegance to the otherwise utilitarian design. Gilt dials were phased out in the mid-1960s, replaced by matte dials with white text.
Matte Dials Later models of the 5512 and 5513 adopted matte dials, which are less reflective and have a more subdued appearance. These dials are prized for their simplicity and legibility. Collectors also note differences in the positioning of text and the size of hour markers, with some variants commanding a premium due to their rarity.
Collectability
From a collector’s perspective, the 5512 is often seen as the more prestigious of the two references due to its chronometer certification and relative scarcity. As noted by Hodinkee, "The 5512’s four-line dial gives it a more complex and arguably balanced appearance, which has become increasingly sought-after."
The 5513, however, has its own appeal. Its clean two-line dial is favoured by many for its simplicity and symmetry. As Bob’s Watches points out, "The 5513 is often considered the quintessential vintage Submariner because of its straightforward design and long production run, making it an accessible entry point for vintage Rolex enthusiasts."
Modern-Day Context
Both the 5512 and 5513 represent a golden era of Rolex watchmaking, where tool watches were designed with a singular focus: performance. In the mid-20th century, Rolex was perfecting its reputation as a maker of reliable instruments for professionals—from divers and explorers to pilots. These Submariner references exemplify that ethos, prioritising function over the luxury-driven features seen in later models.
Although modern Submariners boast technological advancements like ceramic bezels, anti-reflective sapphire crystals, and improved water resistance, the vintage appeal of the 5512 and 5513 endures. Their clean, understated designs and purposeful aesthetics are a testament to an era when form followed function. As Andrew Morgan of Watchfinder & Co.wrote, "These watches weren’t about status; they were about reliability. They were meant to go anywhere, survive anything, and come back ticking."
Collectors are particularly drawn to the 5512 and 5513 for their historical significance. They reflect a time when Rolex laid the groundwork for its now-iconic identity as a maker of precision tool watches. Vintage enthusiasts often celebrate these models not just for their craftsmanship but for their connection to Rolex's utilitarian roots. For many, the appeal lies in their imperfections—patina on the dials, faded bezels, and the subtle quirks that make each piece unique. These traits tell stories of adventures past.
Whether it’s the chronometre-certified precision of the 5512 or the more accessible simplicity of the 5513, both references embody a moment in horological history when Rolex watches weren’t just worn—they were depended upon.
Pricing and Market Trends
In the vintage watch market, the 5512 typically commands higher prices due to its chronometre certification and relative rarity. According to Phillips Auction House, "Well-preserved examples of the 5512, especially those with gilt dials or rare dial configurations, can fetch significantly higher prices than their 5513 counterparts."
The 5513, while more plentiful, is also highly desirable. Its longer production run means there is a broader range of options available, from early gilt-dial examples to later matte-dial versions. Prices for the 5513 vary depending on factors like condition, originality, and dial type.
Conclusion
The Rolex Submariner 5512 and 5513 share a common foundation but cater to slightly different audiences. The 5512 offers chronometre certification and a shorter production run, appealing to collectors seeking rarity. The 5513, with its clean two-line dial and extended availability, embodies the utilitarian charm of vintage Submariners.
Whether you’re drawn to the technical prestige of the 5512 or the minimalist design of the 5513, both references are enduring symbols of Rolex’s legacy in dive watch innovation. Their place in horological history is secure, and for those lucky enough to own one, they represent more than just a timepiece—they’re a connection to an era when watches were built to conquer the depths.
Both the 5512 and 5513 occasionally become available. If you don’t see one listed for sale at the moment, you can express your interest by reaching out to us through our contact page: Contact Us.”